Senin, 21 Desember 2009

Skyscrapers In Jakarta

Skyscrapers in Jakarta is very high-rise. notjakarta if there are no skyscrapers, a symbol of big cities across world.buildin very beautiful skyscrapers and luxury.di where people work and doing everyday activities.
many villagers think that in Jakarta is the place to speculate as to work in Jakarta from producing any money. because injakarta just begging can yield duit.dan many people who take shortcuts with the losers act of evil to other people without thinking due to the action them.
We do not just look at the advantages a big city like Jakarta which has a skyscraper, but we also see the result. a lot of rundown buildings his community are too forced myself to stay in the capital.
its many levels of poverty and its many skyscrapers make too visible between the rich and the only skyscraper poor.building are mostly in the main streets which are in the center of the country. skyscraper architecture for reliable ole in Indonesia sometimes even We bring the outside architecture of the building.frame examples taken from the bones or framework of an animal. very sturdy skyscrapers and towering stands high.make we are proud to see it. skyscraper not be one symbol of the developing countries.
we as citizens of Indonesia should banng and love of our country from small things such as keeping the facilities, the government has built for the people and we use it well.

Minggu, 20 Desember 2009

Vacation on Tangkuban Perahu

Vacation is fun thinking holliday with my family and those closest of tha daily activities.make us forget the boredom living urban areas.we can avoid the air pollution while because we can avoid the fumes for a while.
If I came off vocation to a coder place that can make my heart became quite with only the sight,where I was favaurite tangkuban perahu,located in west java.iam very comfortable there,because is for from bandung city is still about an hour.
In tangkuban perahu we can see the creater of sulfur and enjoy the cool air ,drinking coffee.we also can ride horses and tour the area while the scene there.we can buy flowers aedellwaise that we can only meet in the cold.entry fee is also cheap in expensive.after me from tangkuban perahu hot bath water ciater the sulfur directly.derived from the mountain.who works for skin disease.
Tangkuban perahu want to make us go back there,and maku us forget that we are bored.tangkuban perahu natural and make us miss the back on the nature.

Rabu, 16 Desember 2009

The Meaning of Mission for Companies

Importance of Mission :

Benefits from a strong mission

Unanimity of purpose

Resource allocation

Organizational climate

Focal point for work structure

Mission Statement Examples :

The Bellevue Hospital, w/ respect, compassion, integrity, n courage, honors the individuality n confidentiality of our patients, employess, n community, n is progressive in anticipating n providing future health care services.

Mission&Costumer Orientation (Vern McGinnis):

Define what the organization is

Define what it aspires to be

Limited to exclude some ventures

Broad enough to allow for growth

Distinguishes firm from all others

Stated clearly-understood by all

Causes of Stress

A. General causes

Threat

A perceived threat will lead a person to feel stressed. This can include physical threats, social threats, financial threat, and so on. In particular it will be worse when the person feels they have no response that can reduce the threat, as this affects the need for a sense of control. Generally speaking, any threat to needs is likely to lead to stress being experienced.

Fear

Threat can lead to fear, which again leads to stress. Fear leads to imagined outcomes, which are the real source of stress.

Uncertainty

When we are not certain, we are unable to predict, and hence feel we are not in control, and hence may feel fear or feel threatened by that which is causing the uncertainty.

Cognitive dissonance

When there is a gap between what we do and what we think, then we experience cognitive dissonance, which is felt as stress. Thus, if I think I am a nice person then do something that hurts someone else, I will experience dissonance and stress.

Dissonance also occurs when we cannot meet our commitments. We believe we are honest and committed, but when circumstances prevent us from meeting our promises we are faced with the possibility of being perceived as dishonest or incapable (ie. a social threat).

Life causes

There are many causes of stress in life including:

  • Death: of spouse, family, friend
  • Health: injury, illness, pregnancy
  • Crime: Sexual molestation, mugging, burglary, pick-pocketed
  • Self-abuse: drug abuse, alcoholism, self-harm
  • Family change: separation, divorce, new baby, marriage
  • Sexual problems: getting partner, with partner
  • Argument: with spouse, family, friends, co-workers, boss
  • Physical changes: lack of sleep, new work hours
  • New location: vacation, moving house
  • Money: lack of it, owing it, investing it
  • Environment change: in school, job, house, town, jail
  • Responsibility increase: new dependent, new job

B. Stress at work

The UK's Health and Safety Executive lists six key stress factors:

1. The demands of the job

2. The control staff have over how they do their work

3. The support they receive from colleagues and superiors

4. Their relationships with colleagues

5. Whether they understand their roles and responsibilities

6. How far the company consults staff over workplace changes.

Other stress indicators at work include:

  • Sickness absence
  • High staff turnover
  • Poor communication between teams
  • Bullying
  • Lack of feedback on performance
  • Value and contribution
  • Technological change
  • Lack of clarity of roles and responsibilities
  • Dissatisfaction with non-monetary benefits
  • Working long hours
  • Boring and mundane work
  • One-off incidents
  • Uncomfortable workplace
  • Lack of training

The Effect of Industrial Pollution

Pollutants given off by various industries and factories are often considered to be one of the prime factors contributing to air, water and soil pollution. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), it has been estimated that industrial pollution is responsible for almost 50 percent of the pollution present in the United States. There are various wide-ranging effects, as well as serious consequences, of industrial pollution on the ecological balance of the atmosphere.

A. Global Warming

Global warming is one of the most common and serious consequences of industrial pollution. The emission of various greenhouse gases such as CO2, methane (CH4), among others from various industries, increases the overall temperature of the earth, resulting in global warming. Global warming has various serious hazards, both on the environment as well as on human health. It results in melting of glaciers and snow-capped mountains, causing an increase of the water levels in seas and rivers, thereby increasing the chances of flood. Apart from this, global warming also has numerous health risks on humans, such as increase of diseases such as malaria and dengue, cholera, Lyme disease and plague, among others.

B. Air Pollution

Industrial pollution, as stated above, is one of the major causes of air pollution. With the increase in the number of industries and factories due to the industrial revolution; air pollution also has increased significantly. The emissions from various industries contain large amounts of gases such as carbon dioxide, sulphur and nitrogen, among others. These gases, when present in elevated levels in the atmosphere, often result in various environmental and health hazards such as acid rain, and various skin disorders in individuals.

C. Water Pollution

Pollution emitted from the industries is also one of the major factors contributing towards water pollution. Dumping of various industrial waste products into water sources, and improper contamination of industrial wastes, often result in polluting the water. Such water pollution disturbs the balance of the ecosystem inside, resulting in the death of various animal and plant species present in the water.

D. Soil Pollution

Soil pollution is defined as a phenomenon is which the soil loses its structure and fertility due to various natural and artificial reasons. Dumping of industrial wastes is one of the prime factors contributing towards soil pollution. Industrial wastes contain large amounts of various chemicals which get accumulated on the top layer of the soil, resulting in loss of fertility of the soil. Such loss of fertility ultimately results in changes in the ecological balances of the environment due to reduction in plant growth.

E. Other Common Effects

Certain other common effects of industrial pollution include damaging buildings and structures, increasing the risk of various occupational hazards such as asbestosis, pneumoconiasis, among others.